Utilizing the Diamond of Compassion Model (DCM) for Addressing Neurodiverse Burnout

Abby Dougherty
3 min readOct 5, 2023
Photo by That’s Her Business on Unsplash

Utilizing the Diamond of Compassion Model (DCM) for addressing burnout in neurodiverse individuals calls for a nuanced approach, considering the unique challenges and experiences that neurodiverse populations may encounter. Let’s explore how each facet of DCM might be applied with particular sensitivity and adaptability to support neurodiverse individuals experiencing burnout.

Relational-Cultural Theory (RCT)

In the context of neurodiverse individuals, the foundation of RCT in the DCM emphasizes creating a therapeutic relationship that deeply respects and validates their unique neurocognitive processing, relational experiences, and potential histories of marginalization or misunderstanding. A genuinely empathic, validating, and empowering therapeutic relationship can provide a safe space for neurodiverse individuals to explore their experiences of burnout without fear of judgment or misinterpretation.

Facet 1: Mindful Connection

Mindfulness practices in this model may need to be adapted to honor and accommodate the sensory, cognitive, and emotional preferences and needs of neurodiverse clients. Tailoring mindfulness exercises that are congruent with an individual’s comfort and capacity (e.g., considering potential sensory sensitivities or preferences for specific kinds of engagement) can provide a means for these clients to explore their current experiences, including the stressors and strains contributing to burn-out, in a safe and manageable way.

Facet 2: Creative Expression

Creative expression can offer a non-verbal, imaginative, and potentially soothing medium for neurodiverse individuals to communicate, explore, and process their experiences and emotions related to burnout. Engaging in arts-based activities that align with their interests and strengths (such as drawing, crafting, or using multimedia) could provide a powerful means for self-exploration and expression in a way that might be more congruent with their cognitive and communicative styles.

Facet 3: Technological Integration

Technology can be a crucial ally in working with neurodiverse populations. Using applications or platforms that are familiar and comfortable for the client can support continuity and security in the therapeutic process. Additionally, technology can provide adaptable means for communication and interaction, such as text-based interactions, which might sometimes be preferred.

Facet 4: Psychoeducation and Empowerment

In the DCM, psychoeducation for neurodiverse individuals facing burnout might involve exploring together how their unique neurocognitive styles interact with their environments, relationships, and responsibilities, potentially contributing to stress and burnout. Empowerment involves not just understanding these dynamics but exploring strategies and adjustments that can facilitate more sustainable, enjoyable, and rewarding engagement in their personal and professional lives.

Central Axis: Compassion and Growth

Compassion towards oneself, especially in the context of burnout, involves acknowledging one’s limits, respecting one’s needs, and recognizing one’s inherent value. For neurodiverse individuals, this might involve embracing their neurodiversity, recognizing the strengths and challenges that come with it, and developing strategies and supports that facilitate their well-being and growth.

In Application: DCM and Neurodiverse Burn-Out

In application, DCM provides a multifaceted, adaptable framework for exploring and addressing burnout in neurodiverse individuals. The model supports a therapeutic journey that is deeply respectful of and responsive to their unique neurocognitive processing, relational style and lived experiences. It offers means for exploration, understanding, expression, and strategy development that can be tailored to support their well-being, resilience, and growth in a world that is not always structured in ways that recognize and accommodate their needs and strengths. It’s crucial to recognize that ‘neurodiverse’ encompasses a wide range of neurocognitive styles and experiences, each with its unique strengths and challenges. Thus, the application of DCM should be highly individualized, respecting each client’s unique preferences, needs, and goals.

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Abby Dougherty
Abby Dougherty

Written by Abby Dougherty

Abby Dougherty, PhD, loves to learn, and produce scholarship on relational-cultural theory, virtual reality, AI, and using mindfulness in counselor education.

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