Using relational cultural theory (RCT)to guide trauma counseling for the Batman’s Joker.

Abby Dougherty
7 min readAug 5, 2024
Photo by Hermes Rivera on Unsplash

Relational Cultural Theory (RCT) offers a transformative framework for counseling clients who have experienced trauma or crisis. Rooted in the understanding that growth-fostering relationships are crucial for psychological well-being, RCT posits that disconnections and isolation contribute significantly to emotional distress (Jordan, 2017). This theory provides a robust foundation for interventions prioritizing relational dynamics and empathic engagement, which is particularly beneficial for individuals recovering from traumatic experiences.

Theoretical Perspective and Basis of the Intervention

Relational Cultural Theory emerged from the work of Jean Baker Miller and her colleagues at the Stone Center for Developmental Services and Studies at Wellesley College. RCT focuses on the importance of relationships in human development and posits that growth occurs through connection rather than separation (Miller, 1986). Central to RCT is mutual empathy, where both the therapist and client engage in a reciprocal process of understanding and emotional attunement (Jordan, 2017). This mutual engagement fosters resilience and healing, particularly in those who have faced trauma and crisis, by addressing the inherent disconnection these experiences often cause.

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Abby Dougherty

Abby Dougherty, PhD, loves to learn, and produce scholarship on relational-cultural theory, virtual reality, AI, and using mindfulness in counselor education.