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The Role of Artificial Empathy in Counseling Education: Exploring Ethical Integration and Practical Application

Abby Dougherty
4 min readJan 17, 2025
Photo by Neeqolah Creative Works on Unsplash

As a counselor educator, the article “Artificial Empathy: Is It Still Empathy?” by Jakob Nielsen and Sarah Gibbons presents a thought-provoking debate on the nature and implications of artificial empathy in human interactions, particularly in professional and therapeutic contexts. The article explores whether artificial intelligence (AI) can genuinely exhibit empathy and how it compares to human empathy in terms of authenticity and impact.

Empathy, defined as the capacity to understand and share another’s emotions, thoughts, and viewpoints, exists on a continuum from pity and sympathy to genuine empathy and compassion. Sarah Gibbons emphasizes that human empathy involves conscious choice, moral consideration, and emotional engagement, making it inherently more valuable than AI-generated responses. Conversely, Jakob Nielsen argues that the distinction between artificial and human empathy is inconsequential if the recipient experiences a positive impact.

Key points from the debate include:

  1. Differences Between Artificial and Human Empathy: Nielsen contends that AI can effectively mimic most aspects of empathy, making the origin of empathy less important than its outcome. Gibbons, however, stresses that…
Abby Dougherty
Abby Dougherty

Written by Abby Dougherty

Abby Dougherty, PhD, loves to learn, and produce scholarship on relational-cultural theory, virtual reality, AI, and using mindfulness in counselor education.

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