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The Caterpillar in “Alice in Wonderland”: Unveiling the Wise Mentor Archetype

Abby Dougherty
2 min readJul 28, 2024
Photo by Haley Lawrence on Unsplash

Who, areeeee, youuuuuuuuuuuuu?

The Caterpillar in Lewis Carroll’s “Alice in Wonderland” stands out as an enigmatic and iconic figure. This character embodies the Wise Mentor archetype, offering profound insights into themes of transformation, knowledge, and challenging authority. Let’s delve into these aspects to understand the Caterpillar’s role in Alice’s journey.

Symbol of Transformation

The Caterpillar, by its very nature, symbolizes transformation. Caterpillars undergo metamorphosis to become butterflies, representing growth and change. This transformation mirrors Alice’s journey through Wonderland, reflecting her personal development and metamorphosis. The Caterpillar’s transformation highlights the theme of continuous growth and the inevitability of change, encouraging Alice to embrace her own journey of self-discovery.

Keeper of Knowledge

The Caterpillar serves as a mentor figure, dispensing cryptic wisdom and prompting Alice to reflect on her identity with the famous line, “Who are you?” This interaction exemplifies the archetype of the wise old mentor who provides guidance through thought-provoking questions rather than straightforward answers. The Caterpillar’s approach pushes Alice to explore her…

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Abby Dougherty
Abby Dougherty

Written by Abby Dougherty

Abby Dougherty, PhD, loves to learn, and produce scholarship on relational-cultural theory, virtual reality, AI, and using mindfulness in counselor education.

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