From 1789 to Today: The Unresolved Struggles of Economic Inequality

The French Revolution (1789–1799) was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France that profoundly influenced the course of modern history. It challenged the established social order, economic inequality, and autocratic rule, leading to significant changes in governance and society (Hanson, 2009). Drawing parallels between the French Revolution and contemporary politics and inequalities can provide insights into potential future developments (Doyle, 2018).

During the French Revolution, France experienced immense upheaval, marking a profound shift in social and political dynamics (Popkin, 2016). Economic struggles, stark social inequalities, and an autocratic regime that failed to address the needs and grievances of the common people drove the revolution (Jones, 2013). Looking at today’s world, striking similarities offer insights into what our near future might hold (Blaufarb & Lewis, 2018).

Back in the late 18th century, France grappled with severe economic problems. The state was deeply in debt due to expensive wars and the extravagant lifestyle of the monarchy (Tackett, 2015). This economic strain hit the lower classes the hardest, leading to widespread dissatisfaction and eventual revolt (Neely, 2008). Today, we see a similar pattern with growing economic inequality across the globe…