Earthing and Wellness: A Deep Dive into the Benefits

Abby Dougherty
5 min readSep 18, 2023
Photo by Jake Schumacher on Unsplash

The connection between the earth and human health has been a subject of intrigue for centuries. Modern research into “earthing” or “grounding” provides promising insights into how this connection can support holistic wellness. At its core, earthing refers to the practice of making direct skin contact with the surface of the Earth, be it through walking barefoot on grass, sand, or soil. This direct contact is believed to have several health benefits rooted in the exchange of electrons between the body and the Earth.

Physiological Benefits of Earthing

Electron Transfer and Inflammation Reduction

When the skin comes into direct contact with the ground, a transfer of electrons occurs from the Earth to the body. The Earth’s surface carries a negative charge, which is believed to act as a good source of antioxidants (Oschman, Chevalier, & Brown, 2015). These electrons may neutralize free radicals, unstable molecules linked to inflammation, and various chronic diseases. By mitigating the effects of these free radicals, earthing might play a role in reducing inflammation (Chevalier et al., 2012).

Improved Sleep and Reduced Stress

Preliminary studies have indicated a link between earthing and improvements in sleep quality. Grounding may regulate cortisol levels, a primary stress hormone, leading to a more consistent sleep-wake cycle (Ghaly & Teplitz, 2004). Anecdotal evidence suggests individuals who engage in regular grounding practices report better sleep patterns and a decrease in stress and anxiety levels.

Pain Management

Some studies have suggested that grounding can help reduce pain. Chevalier et al. (2015) found that individuals who were grounded during sleep reported reductions in chronic pain. While the mechanisms are not yet fully understood, it’s theorized that the anti-inflammatory effects of earthing may play a role.

Psychological and Emotional Benefits

Mood Enhancement and Mental Health

Beyond the physiological realm, earthing may offer psychological and emotional benefits. Walking barefoot outdoors, especially in natural settings, can be a mindful practice, fostering a sense of present-moment awareness. This immersion in nature has been linked to mood enhancement and reduced symptoms of depression (Mao et al., 2012). Walking barefoot can be paired with music or guided visualization or just plain play.

Enhanced Creativity and Cognitive Function

Engaging with the natural world through grounding can potentially spark creativity and enhance cognitive functions. Studies have shown that nature immersion can improve cognitive performance and inspire creative problem-solving (Atchley, Strayer, & Atchley, 2012).

Critiques and Considerations

Despite the promising findings, it’s essential to approach the concept of earthing with a balanced view. Some critics argue that while earthing may offer benefits, it might be attributed to the placebo effect or the general advantages of spending time outdoors rather than the act of grounding itself (Ober, Sinatra, & Zucker, 2010). Additionally, while earthing in natural settings can be beneficial, urban environments may present challenges. Pollution, pesticides, or other contaminants can pose risks when walking barefoot. It’s crucial to choose clean, safe environments when practicing grounding. This demonstrates how important it is to protect our limited environmental resources.

Earthing offers a promising avenue for holistic wellness, intertwining the physical, emotional, and psychological domains. While more research is needed to fully understand and confirm its benefits, the practice encourages a return to nature, fostering a deeper connection with the Earth and its potential healing properties.

Engaging in mindfulness during this practice can further enhance the benefits of earthing. Here are some reflective questions to guide your thoughts during your earthing sessions:

Connection with the Earth

  • How does the Earth feel beneath my feet?
  • What sensations can I see as my feet contact the ground?
  • How does this connection with the Earth make me feel in this moment?

Present Moment Awareness

  • What sounds are emanating from the nature around me?
  • How is the air touching my skin different from the Earth beneath my feet?
  • Can I detect any scents carried by the wind?

Personal Grounding

  • In what ways do I feel grounded right now?
  • How can I carry this feeling of connection and grounding into other areas of my life?
  • What does being ‘grounded’ mean to me personally?

Journey of Life

  • How do the soles of my feet contacting the Earth mirror the way I tread on my life path?
  • In what ways do I need to adjust my journey to be more aligned with my true self?

Nature’s Lessons

  • What can nature teach me today?
  • How does the ever-present and enduring nature of the Earth inspire resilience within me?
  • In what ways can I cultivate growth in my life, as nature perpetually does?

Gratitude and Acknowledgment

  • What am I grateful for in this very moment?
  • How can I show appreciation for the life and opportunities I’ve been given?

Interconnectedness

  • How am I connected to the continuous cycle of life that the Earth is?
  • What are the ways in which I’m intertwined with everything around me?

Personal Reflection

  • What thoughts or emotions are surfacing as I connect with the Earth?
  • How can I integrate these insights into my daily life and practices?

Future Intentions

  • What intentions do I want to set for the future, inspired by this connection with the Earth?
  • How can I ensure that I remain grounded and connected in the days to come?

Pondering these reflective mindfulness questions while earthing can provide a profound, introspective experience. As you immerse yourself in the sensations and the connection with the Earth, let these questions guide you toward a deeper understanding of yourself and the world around you.

A documentary on Earthing worth watching: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=44ddtR0XDVU

References

Atchley, R.A., Strayer, D.L., & Atchley, P. (2012). Creativity in the wild: Improving creative reasoning through immersion in natural settings. PLOS ONE, 7(12), e51474.

Chevalier, G., Sinatra, S.T., Oschman, J.L., Sokal, K., & Sokal, P. (2012). Earthing: Health implications of reconnecting the human body to the Earth’s surface electrons. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2012.

Ghaly, M., & Teplitz, D. (2004). The biologic effects of grounding the human body during sleep as measured by cortisol levels and subjective reporting of sleep, pain, and stress. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 10(5), 767–776.

Mao, G.X., Cao, Y.B., Lan, X.G., He, Z.H., Chen, Z.M., Wang, Y.Z., … & Yan, J. (2012). Therapeutic effect of forest bathing on human hypertension in the elderly. Journal of Cardiology, 60(6), 495–502.

Ober, C., Sinatra, S.T., & Zucker, M. (2010). Earthing: The most important health discovery ever! Laguna Beach, CA: Basic Health Publications.

Oschman, J.L., Chevalier, G., & Brown, R. (2015). The effects of grounding (earthing) on inflammation, the immune response, wound healing, and prevention and treatment of chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Journal of Inflammation Research, 8, 83.

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Abby Dougherty
Abby Dougherty

Written by Abby Dougherty

Abby Dougherty, PhD, loves to learn, and produce scholarship on relational-cultural theory, virtual reality, AI, and using mindfulness in counselor education.

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