Abby Dougherty
2 min readSep 6, 2023

Breathing into the Illusion: Mindfulness in VR

By Dr. Abby Dougherty

An Oculus quest virtual reality head-mounted display rests on a white table with a white light.

Within the realm of counseling, where the demands can be overwhelming and burnout looms as a constant threat, the significance of self-care practices cannot be underestimated. Mindfulness-based therapies have gained widespread recognition for their effectiveness in managing stress and preventing burnout among counselors. However, the integration of mindfulness into virtual reality (VR) introduces a new dimension of self-care and burn-out prevention.

VR technology holds the power to transport individuals to serene and tranquil settings, creating realistic and immersive environments that evoke a deep sense of presence Hrach, S. (2022). The fusion of mindfulness practices with VR allows counselors to delve into mindfulness exercises with enhanced creativity, engagement, and concentration. For counselors who have practiced mindfulness, Mindfulness in VR offers a novel approach to engaging in mindfulness practice. This heightened immersive experience has the potential to amplify the therapeutic benefits of mindfulness, enabling counselors to find solace and rejuvenation in the virtual world.

One of the advantages of mindfulness in VR is its accessibility and flexibility (Greenidge, 2013). Traditional mindfulness practices often require a controlled and quiet environment, which may not always be readily available to counselors. However, VR transcends these limitations by generating virtual environments conducive to meditation, regardless of the physical surroundings (Carroll, 2016). This newfound accessibility empowers counselors to engage in mindfulness practice at their convenience, promoting a consistent self-care routine that aligns with their demanding schedules.

Furthermore, VR has the potential to revolutionize therapeutic engagement and rapport between counselors and their clients. By incorporating mindfulness practices into the VR experience, counselors can guide their clients through immersive journeys that facilitate relaxation, self-reflection, and emotional regulation (Dougherty, 2022). This shared experience within the virtual realm fosters a deeper connection and trust within the therapeutic relationship, amplifying the therapeutic impact.

In conclusion, the utilization of mindfulness in virtual reality represents an exciting frontier for counselors seeking to enhance their self-care practices and prevent burnout. The immense potential of VR is to elevate mindfulness practice to new levels of engagement and immersion. By embracing this innovative fusion, counselors can explore cutting-edge approaches to enhance their well-being, improve therapeutic outcomes, and cultivate resilience in their professional lives. The convergence of mindfulness and virtual reality opens doors to an exciting future, where counselors can leverage technology to nurture their own growth while providing transformative care to their clients.

Please consider watching my lecture on Mindfulness in VR: https://youtu.be/GZP6Bh1TVM8?si=6BdzlI95x0JcuYyk

Abby Dougherty
Abby Dougherty

Written by Abby Dougherty

Abby Dougherty, PhD, loves to learn, and produce scholarship on relational-cultural theory, virtual reality, AI, and using mindfulness in counselor education.

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